![]() National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Sulfa drugs like sulfasalazine can be prescribed for ulcerative colitis.Probiotics, strains of "friendly" bacteria that naturally occur in the body, are often recommended to treat chronic diarrhea.Lactase supplements, like Lactaid, can help people with lactose intolerance digest the sugar in dairy to prevent diarrhea.Immunosuppressives like Methotrexate are used to treat inflammatory diarrhea.Digestive enzymes, such as amylase, lipase, and protease, are used to treat diarrhea caused by some forms of malabsorption.Dietary changes, such as a gluten-free diet for celiac disease or a low-fat diet for gallbladder disease.Corticosteroids like budesonide and prednisone are sometimes used to treat inflammatory diarrhea.Biologics, such as Cimzia, Entyvio, Humira, Remicade, Simponi, and Stelara, are used to treat inflammatory diarrhea from Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.Antispasmodic medications, such as Bentyl ( dicyclomine), Buscopan ( hyoscine butylbromide), or Levsin ( hyoscyamine), are used to treat IBS-D.Antidiarrheal medications, such as Imodium (loperamide), Peptobismol (bismuth subsalicylate), and Lomotil ( diphenoxylate and atropine), are used as short-term solutions for diarrhea. ![]() It is believed to be associated with inflammation. Microscopic colitis: This condition causes severe, watery diarrhea, and crampy pain.Irritable bowel syndrome: This condition can cause fluctuating gastrointestinal symptoms, and sometimes triggers can be identified, but not always.Colon cancer: Early-stage colon cancer rarely causes any symptoms and is a rare cause of chronic diarrhea accompanied by bloody stools and weight loss.Some parasites, such as Giardia, are not as easily recognized, so they are more likely to be misdiagnosed, linger, and cause chronic diarrhea. Infections: Sometimes gastrointestinal infections either don't resolve, have a tendency to recur, or are followed by other infections, resulting in lingering diarrhea.Food sensitivities: Several food sensitivities can cause chronic diarrhea, either due to allergic responses or intolerance.Diarrhea may alternate with constipation or pencil-thin stools. Diarrhea, stomach pain, rectal bleeding, fever, and weight loss may occur for weeks or months, often resolving for a period of time before recurring. Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD): Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can cause intermittent, chronic diarrhea.
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